New Liturgy

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Harmoniyah: Reconstructionist Music and Liturgy Shabbaton: Darchei Noam, Toronto, Canada - November 11-13, 2011

We experienced a wonderful opportunity for learning, professional development, spiritual growth, lots of music-making and seeing old and new friends in the JRF world.

The 2011 Harmoniyah Shabbaton was hosted by Congregation Darchei Noam in Toronto, Canada (http://www.darcheinoam.on.ca/)

Friday afternoon November, 11 through Sunday morning, November 13, 2011.

The goal of this Shabbaton was to continue to build a participatory, community-affirming network of rabbis, cantors, lay leaders, music directors, educators, liturgists, musicians and music lovers that joyfully celebrates our collective experiences, skills and resources in the ongoing preservation and creation of music of and for the Jewish People.

Shabbaton Highlights included (see schedule below): 

- Workshops on Music for the Jewish year, finding your voice, davennen leadership skills, and Jewish folk music.       - Several opportunities to share and learn music composed by musicians in our own
movement for Shabbat and other times.
- Creative and traditional services for weekday and Shabbat in Darchei Noam's beautiful
environmentally innovative building, surrounded by the beautiful voices of Harmoniyah members.
- Lots of opportunities to hear and share original music as well as known favorites.                                                                                                                                                          

 

The Shabbaton, primarily for the Canada region, but was attended by Ottawa, Toronto and Montreal members, as well as members of Reconstructionist communities in Denver, CO; Palo Alto, CA; Cleveland, OH, and Baltimore, MD, including: 

 

·        Cantors / Soloists / Rabbis / Shlichei Tzibbur/ Music Directors and Educators

·        Choirs (not necessarily expert musicians, but those willing to devote time to practice)

·        Congregational Singers

·        Music and Congregational Life (education for families, adults, children; tikkun olam, the arts, programming outside of worship services, etc.)

 

Our goals are to help participants to be able to return to their home congregation with new tools, melodies, materials and ideas to enrich congregational life.  We also hope this retreat will continue the task of growing and building connections among ourselves and our movement.

  

Coordination took place with other Harmoniyah travelers through the music listserve (www.jrf.org/listserves).

 

Harmoniyah is the music network of the Jewish Reconstructionist Movement. We are comprised of a group of  professional and volunteer members, who serve JRF congregations in a myriad of musical, prayerful and spiritual ways.

 

Submitted by Phyllis Greenberg, David Lefkowich, and Rabbi Shawn Zevit of the
Harmoniyah Board and Darchei Noam, 2011 retreat host congregation

 

Prayer In Our Movement

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by Dr. Eric Caplan, former JRF Board member

The recent convention of the Jewish Reconstructionist Federation (JRF) provided an interesting snapshot of the current state of prayer in our movement. The picture that emerged makes possible the following three assertions about the way many contemporary Reconstructionists pray.

  1. We are comfortable with the formulations of the traditional prayers that appear in Kol Haneshamah, our movement’s official series of siddurim (prayer books). When these liturgies give the choice of praying a traditional text that Reconstructionists have generally changed in response to theological or moral concerns, the majority of us choose to pray the revised versions.
  2. Unlike Orthodox and Conservative Jews, Reconstructionists rarely pray consecutive pages in a section of the siddur. Even when we recite the Amidah, shlikhei tzibbur (prayer leaders) often counsel us to focus on one of the prayer’s blessings or to pray what is in our hearts.
  3. We devote more of our worship time to singing than to reading new texts or to reciting the traditional liturgies silently. We sing short excerpts from the traditional liturgy, popular modern Israeli folksongs, American folksongs, and locally composed new Jewish music of relevance to the themes of the service.


I am happy that we have embraced the words of Kol Haneshamah and have stopped searching for new alternative formulations of the inherited liturgy. Although I believe that the content of what we pray is important—especially when assertions of ethical significance are made—finding replacement words that will satisfy all members is an impossible task. What we currently have before us is more than sufficient for us to pray with moral and intellectual integrity. Moreover, I share Abraham Joshua Heschel’s view that the major challenge of our prayer life is not what to pray, but how to pray, or even whether to pray at all.

Indeed, the majority of Jews in our time have chosen to abandon Jewish communal prayer altogether. I thought of them often during the recent convention. Is our prayer culture likely to speak to these Jews?

Our prayer style has much in common with Israeli shira b’tzibbur (communal singing), a gathering with deep cultural meaning. In both frameworks, the community assembles to sing words that express an idealized sense of self, the things that it wants to be. In shira b’tzibbur, the songs are about brave soldiers who are caring lovers, fighters who want peace, people who balance hard work with heartfelt celebration, people with a deep connection to the land. In Reconstructionist prayer we sing about being lovers of Torah, of the Jewish people, of certain core values, and of striving to be moral persons. In both frameworks, the words are addressed to each other and to ourselves individually. There is little sense of singing to a higher power. Reconstructionists seem to speak more about God and the values that we associate with godliness than to God. Great emphasis is placed on being accessible, open to all who wish to participate. In shira b’tzibbur, the words to all songs are projected on a screen placed in front of the audience. Reconstructionists use a prayerbook that has been typeset to help people find prayers easily, which has a readable English translation, and that includes an educational commentary aimed, in part, at novices. We sing fairly small portions of the text, repeating the same lines over and over with increasing levels of kavannah (intentionality), making it easier for the uninitiated to join in.

Most importantly, both frameworks foster a strong sense of community among participants, and for a movement that needs to grow as Reconstructionism surely does, this may be their greatest strength. For although there is much research indicating that North American Jews hesitate to join communal organizations, they still crave community. They still want to have connections with other Jews. And our shira b’tzibbur prayer aesthetic might provide a non-threatening, accessible avenue to explore these connections.

But for our prayer services to be powerful Jewish experiences, the words need to be sung primarily in Hebrew. Much of what we sing about is of universal concern. Our desire for peace, our appreciation of the natural world, our moral values, our need for physical and financial security; these are sentiments that all humans share. They become Jewish when expressed in Jewish vocabulary. Every nation can praise God for “bringing on the evening.” But only Jews speak of God as ha-ma’ariv aravim. And, ultimately, people come to synagogue in search of Jewish experience. Prayer services that sideline Hebrew are less likely to provide this experience.

In the convention minyan led by our Israeli guests, Psalm 150 was chanted in Hebrew to the tune of Leonard Cohen’s, “Hallelujah.” This union of cherished ancient words and beloved contemporary melody triggered deep feelings within me. This was a liturgical moment that was open to all and yet deeply Jewish. It was both hip and timeless. And I am thoroughly convinced that it would have been a less powerful experience if the Psalm had been sung in English. 

Reconstructing Tradition: A Call for Communal Mourning over the Iraq War during the Omer Mourning Period

Our tradition instructs us: From the day you bring the sheaf of wave-offering, you shall keep count until seven full weeks have taken place. This is the time of counting. From the second night of Passover until Shavuot—the time of receiving the Torah, we count, day after day for 49 days. Sefirat HaOmer, the counting of the Omer.  read more »

The Omer is not one of the most widely observed Jewish practices, yet I think it is one of the most profound and meaningful. There is something about taking some time in the darkness of the evening to mark the passing of time that resonates powerfully. It is an opportunity to bring a consciousness to our transition from our being avdei Pharoah—servants of Pharoah—to avdei Hashem —servants of a Higher Power.

New Blessings For Friday Night

I wrote these blessings in order to increase the number of people who can be blessed on Friday nights. However, I have also used them in other situations, including before Torah study. The themes are taken from the Birchot ha-Shachar.

May you see the world each day with fresh eyes.

May you always know day from night, true from false, wisdom from convenience.

May your every step be on firm earth.

May you see through illusion to reality.  read more »